|
|
||||||||||
Research Articles |
OBJECTIVE: To report a case of status epilepticus in a patient with anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome (AHS) that was controlled successfully using continuous intravenous infusion diazepam. AHS and alternatives for treatment of status epilepticus are also reviewed. DESIGN: Single case report. SETTING: 217-bed children's university hospital. PATIENT: Four-year-old, 20-kg girl, diagnosed with idiopathic tonic-clonic epilepsy, who developed AHS to phenobarbital and phenytoin and status epilepticus unresponsive to lorazepam. RESULTS: Diazepam intravenous infusion at dosages titrated to 8 mg/h was used successfully to control seizures for eight days until signs and symptoms of AHS had resolved and maintenance therapy with valproic acid was started. CONCLUSIONS: Continuous intravenous infusion diazepam is a reasonable therapeutic choice for the management of status epilepticus in a patient with AHS when traditional therapy such as phenytoin and phenobarbital cannot be used.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. C. Carroll, K. A. Yueng-Yue, N. B. Esterly, and B. A. Drolet Drug-Induced Hypersensitivity Syndrome in Pediatric Patients Pediatrics, August 1, 2001; 108(2): 485 - 492. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
D. L. Gilbert and T. A. Glauser Complications and Costs of Treatment of Refractory Generalized Convulsive Status Epilepticus in Children J Child Neurol, September 1, 1999; 14(9): 597 - 601. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. L. Gilbert, P. S. Gartside, and T. A. Glauser Efficacy and Mortality in Treatment of Refractory Generalized Convulsive Status Epilepticus in Children: A Meta-Analysis J Child Neurol, September 1, 1999; 14(9): 602 - 609. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||