|
|
|
||||||||||
Research Articles |
OBJECTIVE: To review current literature relating to the adverse effects of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. DATA SOURCES: Online drug information sources, including MEDLINE (1966-November 1994), Iowa Drug Information Service, and the Australian Medical Index (AMI), were used to identify relevant literature, including reviews. DATA EXTRACTION: Data were extracted from studies described in the English-language literature dealing with the adverse effects of ACE inhibitors. Comprehensive reviews and relevant case reports also were included. DATA SYNTHESIS: Important adverse effects of ACE inhibitors include first-dose hypotension, renal dysfunction, hyperkalemia, and cough. Less common adverse effects include angioedema, hepatotoxicity. Skin rashes, and dysgeusia. ACE inhibitors also are associated with adverse fetal effects; thus, this class of drugs in contraindicated in pregnancy. Some adverse effects of ACE inhibitors are predictable on the basis of the fundamental pharmacology of this class of drugs. However, other effects are idiosyncratic in nature, although these reactions are generally much less common. CONCLUSIONS: Attention to the principles of risk assessment, risk immunization, and patient monitoring are important when ACE inhibitor therapy is used for any indication. Provided these steps are taken. ACE inhibitors are generally a safe and effective class of drugs.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. B. Forrester Adult lisinopril ingestions reported to Texas poison control centers, 1998 2005 Human and Experimental Toxicology, June 1, 2007; 26(6): 483 - 489. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M.B. Forrester Pediatric lisinopril ingestions reported to Texas poison control centers Human and Experimental Toxicology, February 1, 2007; 26(2): 83 - 89. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Aihara, O. Kajimoto, H. Hirata, R. Takahashi, and Y. Nakamura Effect of Powdered Fermented Milk with Lactobacillus helveticus on Subjects with High-Normal Blood Pressure or Mild Hypertension J. Am. Coll. Nutr., August 1, 2005; 24(4): 257 - 265. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J K Aronson and R E Ferner Joining the DoTS: new approach to classifying adverse drug reactions BMJ, November 22, 2003; 327(7425): 1222 - 1225. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. L. Bakris and M. R. Weir Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor-Associated Elevations in Serum Creatinine: Is This a Cause for Concern? Arch Intern Med, March 13, 2000; 160(5): 685 - 693. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Pfaffendorf Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors an Angiotensin II-Receptor Antagonists Seminars in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia, September 1, 1998; 2(3): 222 - 230. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||