|
|
||||||||||
Research Articles |
OBJECTIVE: To review the literature that compares zolpidem with triazolam, with an emphasis on efficacy and safety in humans. DATA SOURCES: Information was retrieved from a MEDLINE search (1983-1996) of the English-language literature using the terms triazolam and zolpidem. STUDY SELECTION: Reports of clinical trials comparing the safety and efficacy of zolpidem and triazolam were included in this review. DATA EXTRACTION: Data were evaluated according to study design, efficacy, and adverse effects. Pertinent information was selected and the data synthesized into a review format. DATA SYNTHESIS: Zolpidem and triazolam have similar pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic effects in humans. Clinical trials have shown that usually recommended, equipotent dosages of zolpidem and triazolam do not differ with respect to pharmacokinetics, efficacy, tolerability, residual effects, memory impairment, rebound insomnia, abuse potential, or other adverse effects. CONCLUSIONS: Zolpidem offers no distinct therapeutic advantage over triazolam for the treatment of insomnia.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. O. Brooks and J. C. Hoblyn Neurocognitive Costs and Benefits of Psychotropic Medications in Older Adults J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol, December 1, 2007; 20(4): 199 - 214. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. R Rappa, M. Larose-Pierre, D. R Payne, N. E Eraikhuemen, D. M Lanes, and M. L Kearson Detoxification from High-Dose Zolpidem Using Diazepam Ann. Pharmacother., April 1, 2004; 38(4): 590 - 594. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. J. Greenblatt, J. S. Harmatz, L. L. von Moltke, C. E. Wright, A. L. B. Durol, L. M. Harrel-Joseph, and R. I. Shader Comparative Kinetics and Response to the Benzodiazepine Agonists Triazolam and Zolpidem: Evaluation of Sex-Dependent Differences J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., May 1, 2000; 293(2): 435 - 443. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||