|
|
||||||||||
Research Articles |
OBJECTIVE: To examine the role of L-arginine in the management of cardiovascular diseases. DATA SOURCES: A MEDLINE search (1966-April 2000) of review articles, using the search terms arginine, nitric oxide, and cardiovascular diseases, was conducted. After reviewing these articles, primary studies using the search terms arginine, hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, diabetes, smoking, ischemic heart disease, and heart failure were reviewed. STUDY SELECTION: English-language human studies were selected and evaluated based on quality of review. DATA SYNTHESIS: Small-scale studies have demonstrated that intravenous L-arginine augments endothelial function by enhancing vasodilation and reducing monocyte adhesion. Oral supplementation demonstrated similar effects as well as improvement of exercise ability in patients with cardiovascular diseases. CONCLUSIONS: L-arginine improves the management of multiple cardiovascular diseases. However, most published human studies are small. Before therapy can be routinely recommended, larger, well-designed studies are required to confirm its effect.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S. P. Schulman, L. C. Becker, D. A. Kass, H. C. Champion, M. L. Terrin, S. Forman, K. V. Ernst, M. D. Kelemen, S. N. Townsend, A. Capriotti, et al. L-Arginine Therapy in Acute Myocardial Infarction: The Vascular Interaction With Age in Myocardial Infarction (VINTAGE MI) Randomized Clinical Trial JAMA, January 4, 2006; 295(1): 58 - 64. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. K. McConell, N. N. Huynh, R. S. Lee-Young, B. J. Canny, and G. D. Wadley L-Arginine infusion increases glucose clearance during prolonged exercise in humans Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, January 1, 2006; 290(1): E60 - E66. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. G. Herman and S. Moncada Therapeutic potential of nitric oxide donors in the prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis Eur. Heart J., October 1, 2005; 26(19): 1945 - 1955. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. G Ferrini, H. H Davila, E. G.A Valente, N. F Gonzalez-Cadavid, and J. Rajfer Aging-related induction of inducible nitric oxide synthase is vasculo-protective to the arterial media Cardiovasc Res, March 1, 2004; 61(4): 796 - 805. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Schon, D. Elias, F. Moges, E. Melese, T. Tessema, O. Stendahl, S. Britton, and T. Sundqvist Arginine as an adjuvant to chemotherapy improves clinical outcome in active tuberculosis Eur. Respir. J., March 1, 2003; 21(3): 483 - 488. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||