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PharmD Student, St. Louis College of Pharmacy, St. Louis, MO
Assistant Professor, Division of Pharmacy Practice, St. Louis College of Pharmacy
Reprints: Brenda L Gleason PharmD, Division of Pharmacy Practice, St. Louis College of Pharmacy, 4588 Parkview Pl., St. Louis, MO 63110-1088, FAX 314/454-3375, E-mail bgleason{at}stlcop.edu
OBJECTIVE: To review data concerning combined angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor and angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) therapy for hypertension.
DATA SOURCES: MEDLINE (1966April 2003), IPA (1970April 2003), and EMBASE (1974April 2003) with search terms of ACE inhibitor, angiotensin receptor blocker, essential hypertension, and combination therapy.
DATA SYNTHESIS: ACE inhibitors provide incomplete blockade of the reninangiotensin system, sometimes leading to loss of blood pressure control. Addition of ARBs may in theory further reduce blood pressure. Studies of combined ACE inhibitor and ARB therapy for managing hypertension were evaluated.
CONCLUSIONS: While studies have shown statistically significant blood pressure reductions with ACE/ARB combination therapy, clinical significance is lacking. Further trials are needed before routine use of the combination can be recommended.
Key Words: angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, angiotensin II receptor blocker, hypertension
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