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Acting Instructor, Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
Director, Center for Health Studies, Group Health Cooperative, and Professor, Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington
Professor, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Washington
Senior Lecturer, Department of Health Services, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Washington
Reprints: Matthew F Hollon MD MPH, 4245 Roosevelt Way NE, Box 354760, Seattle, WA 98105-6008, FAX 206/598-4939, E-mail mfhollon{at}u.washington.edu
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether there is an association between a woman's exposure to direct-to-consumer (DTC) advertisements for 2 osteoporosis drugs and presentation for bone densitometry.
METHODS: A matched casecontrol study was conducted
between October and December 1998 at an academic primary care clinic in
Seattle, WA. Seventeen women from the study population (aged
18 y, seen in
the previous 2 y at the academic primary care clinic) presented for bone
densitometry. All 51 women completed a self-administered questionnaire.
RESULTS: Women familiar with 1 of 2 osteoporosis drugs due to exposure to advertisements had 9 times the odds of densitometry (unadjusted OR 9.3, 95% CI 1.0 to 86). Multivariate analysis, including confounders such as education level and whether a woman had previously had 3 screening tests (mammography, Pap smear, serum cholesterol), revealed a significant and strong association between exposure to advertisements and densitometry (adjusted OR 29, 95% CI 1.6 to 511).
CONCLUSIONS: DTC marketing may increase health services utilization. Further independent evaluation of DTC marketing based on available observational evidence is feasible and warranted.
Key Words: densitometry, direct-to-consumer marketing, healthcare utilization, osteoporosis
Published Online, May 30, 2003. www.theannals.com, DOI 10.1345/aph.1C422
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M. F. Hollon Direct-to-Consumer Advertising: A Haphazard Approach to Health Promotion JAMA, April 27, 2005; 293(16): 2030 - 2033. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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