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Assistant Clinical Professor, Auburn University, Harrison School of Pharmacy; Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Family Practice, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL
Assistant Clinical Professor, Auburn University, Harrison School of Pharmacy; Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Alabama
Reprints: Kara A Townsend PharmD, Auburn University, Harrison School of Pharmacy, 1504 Springhill Ave., Suite 1800, Mobile, AL 36604-3273, fax 251/434-3985, townska{at}auburn.edu
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the relative safety and efficacy of finasteride for treatment of hirsutism related to hyperandrogenism in women.
DATA SOURCES: Literature retrieval was accessed through MEDLINE (1966March 2003) using the terms finasteride and hirsutism. Additional information was obtained from the drug manufacturer.
DATA SYNTHESIS: Finasteride has been evaluated for treatment of hirsutism in multiple observational and randomized trials. Finasteride lowered hirsutism scores by 3060% in most trials, as well as decreasing average hair diameter. In comparative trials, finasteride demonstrated efficacy similar to that of other antiandrogens, with fewer adverse effects.
CONCLUSIONS: Finasteride does reduce the overall hair diameter and number in androgen-sensitive areas. Reported adverse effects have been minimal. Concern over potential teratogenicity and lack of long-term safety information leave finasteride a secondary treatment option for hirsutism.
Key Words: antiandrogens, finasteride, hirsutism
Published Online, April 20, 2004. www.theannals.com, DOI 10.1345/aph.1D461
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