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Clinical Pharmacist, Department of Pharmacy, The Richmond Hospital, Richmond, British Columbia, Canada
Clinical Pharmacist, Department of Pharmacy, The Richmond Hospital
Reprints: Dean Elbe, Department of Pharmacy, The Richmond Hospital, 7000 Westminster Hwy., Richmond, British Columbia V6X 1A2, Canada, fax 604/244-5195, dean.elbe{at}vch.ca
OBJECTIVE: To report 5 cases of a moxifloxacinwarfarin drug interaction, all resulting in elevated international normalized ratios (INRs) and clinically significant hemorrhage in one case.
CASE SUMMARIES: Between January 2002 and January 2004, 4 men and 1 woman (age range 6392 y) were retrospectively identified as having significantly elevated INR results shortly after being prescribed moxifloxacin with concomitant warfarin therapy.
DISCUSSION: This is the second series of case reports describing an interaction between warfarin and moxifloxacin. The current moxifloxacin product monograph indicates this drug has no significant effect on the pharmacokinetics of R- or S-warfarin or the prothrombin time (INR). A moxifloxacinwarfarin interaction probably led to prolonged hospitalization in 2 cases and significant gastrointestinal hemorrhage in one case. In 3 of the 5 cases, a moxifloxacinwarfarin interaction was assessed as probable, and in the remaining 2 cases, a moxifloxacinwarfarin interaction was assessed as possible by use of the Naranjo probability scale.
CONCLUSIONS: Healthcare professionals should consider moxifloxacin for the potential to interact with warfarin. Routine, frequent INR monitoring for patients previously stabilized on warfarin during initiation and discontinuation of moxifloxacin may help detect this potential interaction.
Key Words: drug interaction, international normalized ratio, moxifloxacin, warfarin
Published Online, January 4, 2005. www.theannals.com, DOI 10.1345/aph.1E179
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