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Published Online, 30 December 2003, www.theannals.com, DOI 10.1345/aph.1C461.
The Annals of Pharmacotherapy: Vol. 38, No. 2, pp. 313-319. DOI 10.1345/aph.1C461
© 2004 Harvey Whitney Books Company.
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DRUG SELECTION PERSPECTIVES

OBJETIVO: Revisar la evidencia disponible que permita seleccionar un antipsicótico atípico para el tratamiento de la esquizofrenia.

FUENTES DE INFORMACIÓN: Se ha hecho una búsqueda en MEDLINE (1966–junio 2003), en Embase (1998–junio 2003), y en la biblioteca Cochrane, de los siguientes términos: esquizofrenia, quetiapina, ziprasidona, olanzapina, aripiprazolo, y risperidona. Se ha realizado también una búsqueda manual en la bibliografía de los artículos ás relevantes para hallar otras citas bibliografícas de interés.

SELECCIÓN DE FUENTES DE INFORMACIÓN Y MÉTODOS DE EXTRACCIÓN DE INFORMACIÓN: Han sido incluidos en la selección los estudios clínicos randomizados prospectivos y las metaanalisis que directa o indirectamente han comparados >=2 antipsicóticos atípicos para el tratamiento de la esquizofrenia. Se han excluidos aquellos estudios que han comparado un antipsicótico atípico con clozapina.

SÍNTESIS: Ha sido publicado un reducido número de estudios prospectivos randomizados y ciegos que comparan la eficacia y la seguridad de olanzapina y risperidona.

CONCLUSIONES: Son necesarios ulteriores estudios randomizados y ciegos que comparen directa e indirectamente la eficacia y la seguridad y la relación coste/efectividad, y estudios que confirmen las diferencias encontradas entre antipsicóticos atípicos antes de poder hacer con seguridad recomendaciones. Se proponen guías para seleccionar un antipsicótico atípico en base a los efectos adversos.

www.theannals.com, DOI 10.1345/aph.1C461


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This Article
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Copyright © 2004 by Harvey Whitney Books Company.