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Published Online, 30 March 2004, www.theannals.com, DOI 10.1345/aph.1D182.
 The Annals of Pharmacotherapy: Vol. 38, No. 5, pp. 859-867. DOI 10.1345/aph.1D182
© 2004 Harvey Whitney Books Company.
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MEDICATION SAFETY

OBJETIVO: Proporcionar una revisión y una valoración crítica de la clasificación de los problemas relacionados con la medicación (PRM) para su utilización durante el proceso de atención farmacéutica e investigación en farmacia.

FUENTE DE INFORMACIÓN: La información se ha obtenido vía Internet y a través de la literatura sobre PRM y atención farmacéutica.

SELECCIÓN DE LOS ESTUDIOS Y EXTRACCIÓN DE LOS DATOS: Las búsquedas se han realizado mediante MEDLINE a través de PubMed y Yahoo, y manualmente en publicaciones en ingles y alemán sobre atención farmacéutica y PRM.

RESUMEN DE LOS DATOS: La mayoría de las clasificaciones se identificaron a través de búsquedas sobre atención farmacéutica y PRM. Se encontraron 14 clasificaciones con diferentes enfoques. Algunas de las clasificaciones se categorizaron en grupo principal y subgrupo. Se observaron diferentes terminologías y definiciones para los PRM, así como guías para una clasificación optima de los PRM. Lasclasificaciones se realizaron en base a una definición clara, la validación de los métodos y resultados publicadas, la inclusión de proceso y resultados, la utilidad en la práctica de la atención farmacéutica, y la existencia de una estructura jerárquica con grupos principales y subgrupos.

CONCLUSIONES: Resulta difícil encontrar clasificaciones de PRM mediante la búsqueda informática de la literatura biomédica a través de PubMed. No se encontró ninguna clasificación que cumpliera todos los criterios para un sistema óptimo. Pocas clasificaciones han sido validadas. Únicamente 3 han sido probadas en relación a su utilidad y consistencia interna. La Versión 4 del sistema PCNE se acerca a los requisitos definidos.

www.theannals.com, DOI 10.1345/aph.1D182


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This Article
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Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by van Mil, J. F.
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Right arrow Articles by van Mil, J. F.
Right arrow Articles by Schaefer, M. A

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Copyright © 2004 by Harvey Whitney Books Company.